| 552 | 9 | 86 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
针对当前已有超宽带(Ultra-Wideband, UWB)天线尺寸较大、工作带宽较窄以及窄带通信系统对超宽带系统存在干扰的问题,设计了一款小型化超宽带单陷波天线,尺寸仅为25 mm×18 mm×1.6 mm,辐射贴片采用4阶迭代的圆环网状分形结构,同时采用缺陷地结构接地板以实现良好的超宽带特性。通过在微带馈线上刻蚀倒U形槽产生了8.0~8.7 GHz频段的陷波特性。仿真结果表明,天线在1.1~20.8 GHz的频段内可有效抑制国际电信联盟波段对超宽带系统的干扰。该天线具有小型化、宽频带的优点,且天线的单陷波特性扩大了天线应用范围,适用于大多数超宽带通信系统。
Abstract:In view of the problem that the existing Ultra-Wideband(UWB) antenna is large in size, narrow in bandwidth, and narrowband communication system interferes with UWB system, a miniaturized single band-notched UWB antenna is proposed, which is only 25 mm × 18 mm × 1.6 mm in size.The radiation patch adopts 4-order iterative ring reticulated fractal structure, and the defected ground plate is used to achieve good UWB characteristics.By etching the inverted U-shaped narrow slit at the feeder, notch characteristics of the 8.0~8.7 GHz are produced.The simulation results show that the antenna can effectively suppress the interference of ITU band to UWB system in the frequency band of 1.1~20.8 GHz.The antenna has the advantages of miniaturization and broadband, and its single notch characteristics expand the application range of the antenna, which is suitable for most UWB communication systems.
[1] 庄绪亮.具有陷波特性的超宽带天线研究与设计[D].长春:长春工业大学,2015.
[2] ANVESHKUMAR N,GANDHI A S,DHASARATHAN V.Cognitive Radio Paradigm and Recent Trends of Antenna Systems in the UWB 3.1-10.6 GHz[J].Wireless Networks,2020(8):3257-3274.
[3] 罗海群,李思敏,曹卫平.一种改进型平面超宽带领结型UHF天线[J].无线电工程,2018,48(7):593-596.
[4] ZHANG X Y,XU H,XIE Y,et al.A Dual Band-Notched Antenna for UWB Applications[J].Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters,2021,96:105-111.
[5] SHARMA M,AWASTHI Y K,SINGH H,et al.Compact UWB Antenna with High Rejection Triple Band-notch Characteristics for Wireless Applications[J].Wireless Personal Communications,2017,97(3):1-15.
[6] MKONGWA K G,LIU Q,ZHANG C.Design of the Tri-band UWB Microstrip Patch Antenna for WBAN Applications[J].Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal,2019,34(9):1305-1311.
[7] 谯丹,陈星.一种小型化超宽带单极子短波天线设计[J].无线电工程,2021,51(5):382-385.
[8] 南敬昌,王明寰.超宽带阶梯形微带单极子天线的设计与研究[J].电波科学学报,2021,36(2):225-230.
[9] 南敬昌,刘银玲,高明明,等.小型化分形结构UWB天线的研究[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2018,32(12):18-25.
[10] 南敬昌,刘婧,高明明,等.具有三陷波特性的类Sierpinski分形超宽带天线[J].电波科学学报,2021,36(1):27-35.
[11] 严冬,张力弓,王平,等.一种正六边形嵌套分形超宽带天线的设计[J].微波学报,2020,36(2):32-36.
[12] 南敬昌,刘银玲,高明明,等.具有双陷波特性的蜂窝结构分形超宽带天线[J].电波科学学报,2019,34(2):172-179.
[13] 侯翔宇,张兴红,李奕锐,等.基于U形槽的超宽带三陷波天线的设计[J].重庆理工大学学报(自然科学),2021,35(4):159-164.
[14] 刘汉,尹成友,范启蒙.新型六陷波超宽带天线的设计[J].通信学报,2016,37(12):115-123.
[15] ZHANG J,CHEN T,HUA L,et al.A Compact Differential-Fed UWB Antenna with Band-Notched Characteristics[J].Progress in Electromagnetics Research M,2019,83:171-179.
[16] 刘亚峤,梁建刚,杨波,等.一种具有陷波特性的改进型Vivaldi超宽带天线[J].微波学报,2016,32(6):23-26.
[17] 郁剑,张丹萍,白拴明,等.一种新型超宽带陷波天线的设计[J].压电与声光,2017,39(2):312-315.
[18] KAUR K,KUMAR A,SHARMA N.Split Ring Slot Loaded Compact Cpw-Fed Printed Monopole Antennas for Ultra-wideband Applications with Band Notch Characteristics[J].Progress in Electromagnetics Research C,2021,110:39-54.
[19] 胡章芳,胡银平,罗元,等.具有陷波特性的改进Sierpinski分形超宽带天线[J].电子与信息学报,2017,39(6):1520-1524.
[20] 纪涛,卢新栋.基于U形槽陷波的共面波导超宽带天线[J].航空兵器,2014(1):21-25.
基本信息:
中图分类号:TN822
引用信息:
[1]侯翔宇,张兴红,曾凡峰,等.基于分形结构的超宽带单陷波天线的设计[J].无线电工程,2021,51(11):1343-1349.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51875069)~~
2021-09-07
2021-09-07
2021-09-07